Tonsillitis is a condition that your tonsils swell. It is usually caused by viruses, but it may also stem from bacterial infections. The condition commonly affects young adults and typically presents with symptoms such as difficulty swallowing, high temperature, earaches, and headaches.
To identify tonsillitis, your doctor may through a physical examination of the throat and through the use of a throat swab to ensure it is bacterial. Treatment for viral tonsillitis focuses on reducing symptoms through painkillers. In bacterial cases, antibiotics may be prescribed.
When tonsillitis persists, tonsil removal may be necessary if the condition disrupts daily life. Preventative measures include covering your mouth when sneezing or coughing.
Tonsillitis is primarily caused by viral or bacterial infections, with treatment ranging from self-care to antibiotics.
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